Степени сравнения прилагательных в английском языке. Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужной по смыслу форме

Разобраться в том, как следует использовать прилагательные в сравнительной степени на английском, вам поможет удобная таблица с примерами:

Обратите внимание на правописание окончаний простых форм степеней сравнения:

Одна согласная после краткой гласной удваивается

big - bigger - the biggest
fat - fatter - the fattest

После согласной буква -y меняется на -i

happy - happier - the happiest

Буква -e на конце выпадает

large - larger - the largest

Упражнения на употребление степеней сравнения прилагательных

Выберите в скобках и запишите нужную форму прилагательного.

1. June is usually a (hot / hottest) month.
2. July is (hotter / hottest) than May.
3. Summer is the (hotter / hottest) season.
4. Kittens are very (funny / funnier).
5. The white cat is (funny / funnier) than the grey cat.
6. Monkeys are the (funny / funniest) animals of all.
7. Tom is a very (good / better) dancer.
8. Who is the (good / best) runner in your whole class?
9. The car is (good / better) than the bike.
10. Don"t eat this salad, it is really (worst / bad).
11. Jack is the (worse / worst) pupil in the class.
12. It is one of the (more interesting / most interesting) stories.
13. The weather is (cold / coldest) today.
14. This spring is (cold / colder) than last spring.

Ключ:

1. hot
2. hotter
3. hottest
4. funny
5. funnier
6. funniest
7. good
8. best
9. better
10. bad
11. worst
12. most interesting
13. cold
14. colder

Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в правильную степень.

1. Father"s car is (old) than uncle"s car.
2. What is the (long) river in Europe?
3. The red dress is (beautiful) than the blue dress.
4. The red dress is (beautiful) in this shop.
5. The cake is (tasty) than bread.
6. Your story is (good) than my story.
7. This shop is (bad) than that shop.
8. Who was the (bad) runner in this competition?
9. This is the (interesting) cartoon.
10. Brown dog is (fat) than the white dog.
11. Is Bob (lazy) than his brother?
12. This is the (good) stamp in my collection.
13. Who is the (accurate) pupil in your class?
14. What is the (big) house in Moscow?

Ключ:

1. older
2. longest
3. more beautiful
4. the most beautiful
5. tastier
6. better
7. worse
8. worst
9. most interesting
10. fatter
11. lazier
12. best
13. most accurate
14. biggest

Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, преобразовывая прилагательное в наречие.

Пример : Linda is ... (amazing) clever. - Linda is amazingly clever.

1. She ... (easy) ended her training.
2. Kim always acts ... (strange).
3. This movie is ... (extreme) funny.
4. His eyes are ... (nervous) shifty.

Задание 2. Из двух возможных вариантов, оставьте один верный.

Пример : My friends are most / mostly gamers. - My friends are mostly gamers.

1. The dress was pretty / prettily ornamented.
2. The tree was so high / highly that she couldn"t see our window.
3. The Smiths may be late / lately because they have to meet their relatives at the station.
4. She warm / warmly smiled at me.
5. She lives in Spain, so we hard / hardly ever see her.

Задание 3. Поставьте наречие в скобках на нужное место в предложении.

Пример : Simon is alone in that building. (absolutely) - Simon is absolutely alone in that building.

1. Lucy visits her parents at the weekend. (always)
2. A pathologist examined the body. (carefully)
3. I saw him at the cafe. (yesterday)
4. I"m looking for him. (everywhere)
5. I"ll call you. (then)

Задание 4. Поставьте наречие в скобках в нужную степень сравнения.

Пример : We don"t have time! Could you go ... (fast)? - We don"t have time! Could you go faster ?

1. Excuse me, I can"t concentrate. Could you speak ... (quietly)?
2. They came ... (soon) than we thought.
3. After renovation in our flat we will feel ... (comfortably).
4. The winner of the beauty contest acted ... (gracefully).

Задание 5. Заполните пропуски словами too или enough по смыслу.

Пример : The soup was ... hot to eat. - The soup was too hot to eat.

1. This house was ... expensive for us.
2. I have ... time to speak with you.
3. James wasn"t good ... for her.

Задание 6. Из двух вариантов выберите один верный.

He is good/well at playing tennis.

My sister drives very careful/carefully.

That cake tastes delicious/deliciously.

They live together happy/happily.

This book makes me feel sad/sadly.

Задание 7. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степени от данных прилагательных.

hot

small

happy

expensive

bad

Задание 8. Составьте предложения, используя сравнительную степень прилагательных.

Пример :

Horse/big/dog – A horse is bigger than a dog.

2. Car/fast/bike

3. English/easy/German

4. Sam/tall/John

5. Your ring/beautiful/mine

Задание 9. Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в превосходную степень.

Everest is………(high) mountain in the world.

A whale is…………(big) animal on our planet.

He is the…………(good) student in our class.

This is……………(interesting) story by Dickens.

I am……………(happy) man in the world.

Задание 10. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях.

He is the most oldest student in his group.

You are taller then me.

My car is beter than his.

It is one of most beautiful lakes in the world.

These flowers are more cheap than those ones.

Задание 11. Поставьте прилагательное в скобках в нужную форму.

The Volga is…………(long) river in Europe.

Life in the country is…………(relaxing) than in the city.

He is one of…………(rich) people in the world.

My house is…………(modern) than yours.

The weather today is……………(good) than it was yesterday.

Ответы :

Задание 1.

1. easily
2. strangely
3. extremely
4. nervously

Задание 2.

1. prettily
2. high
3. late
4. warmly
5. hardly

Задание 3.

1. Lucy always visits her parents at the weekend.
2. A pathologist carefully examined the body. / A pathologist examined the body carefully.
3. I saw him at the cafe yesterday.
4. I"m looking for him everywhere.
5. I"ll call you then. / Then I"ll call you.

Задание 4.

1. more quietly
2. sooner
3. more comfortably
4. most gracefully

Задание 5.

1. too
2. enough
3. enough

Задание 6.

good

carefully.

delicious

happily.

Sad

Задание 7.

hot – hotter – (the) hottest

small – smaller – (the) smallest

happy – happier – (the) happiest

expensive – more expensive – (the) most expensive

bad – worse – (the) worst

Задание 8.

Mary is more polite than Ann.

A car is faster than a bike.

English is easier than German.

Sam is taller than John.

Your ring is more beautiful than mine.

Задание 9.

the highest

the biggest

the best

the most interesting

the happiest

Задание 10.

He is the oldest student in his group.

You are taller than me.

My car is better than his.

It is one of the most beautiful lakes in the world.

These flowers are cheaper than those ones.

Задание 11.

the longest

more relaxing

the richest

more modern

better

1. Which is (big): Canada or Australia? 2. The Supreme Court is (high) Judicial organ of the US. 3. (Famous) name connected with the British police is Scotland Yard. 4. I have two sons. My (old) son joined the Army and now my (young) son wants to join the Police. 5. This is (dangerous) road in this district; there were three serious accidents on it last year. 6. He is very shy. But when he gets to know people quite well he becomes much (self-confident). 7. Travelling by train is (interesting) than travelling by plane. 8. Since we’ve lived in the countryside, we’ve been much (happy). 9. Do you know which is (small) planet in our solar system? 10. She’s (young) than the others in the group, and she’s (good) than most of them as well. 11. It is (easy) to swim in the sea than in the river. 12. He was (careful) than I was. 13. What is your height? You are (tall) than me. 14. Which is (hot) month of the year? 15. (Tall) trees in the world grow in California.

Упр. 47. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на выделенные словосочетания.

1. He is as good as any boy in our school. 2. You should see as much as you can at this exibition. 3. He runs as fast as his brother. 4. This exercise is not as easy as it looks. 5. Other universities are not as old as Cambridge and Oxford. 6. I don’t read as much as she. 7. My shopping bag is as heavy as yours. 8. Coffee isn’t as healthy as milk. 9. The work must be done as quickly as possible. 10. Read the article and try to understand as many details about the accident as possible. 11. She is a perfectionist. She tries to do everything as well as possible.

Упр. 48. Заполните пробелы, используя конструкцию as … as и слово в скобках. Переведите предложения.

1. Mike is …………. (tall) Pete. 2. Kate is not ………… (nice) Ann. 3. My room is ……….. (light) this one. 4. This book is not ………… (thin) this one. 5. Paul is ……….. (old) Michael. 6. She is ………… (young) Tom’s brother. 7. This woman is ………. (attractive) that one. 8. Nick’s English isn’t ………. (good) his friend’s. 9. I am not ……….. (tall) Pete. 10. Kate is …………. (lazy) her brother. 11. I am …………. (thin) you. 12. This man is ………… (young) that one. 13. Our house isn’t ………… (big) yours. 14. We are … (proud) of our Institute … you are of yours. 15. My composition isn’t …………. (long) yours.

Упр. 49. Заполните пробелы as … as или than. Переведите предложения.

1. She felt … strong … her brother. 2. We started earlier … you. 3. He is … tired … you. 4. She was not … attractive … her mother. 5. A bus is faster … a tram. 6. Better late … never. 7. Oil is lighter … water. 8. His book was worse … mine. 9. She is not … busy … I am. 10. Nick’s handwriting is … good … yours. 11. The Sun is a million times larger … the Earth. 12. Spain isn’n … cold … Finland.

Упр. 50. Заполните пробелы, поставив слово в скобках в правильную форму.

1. We don’t travel as … as our friends (much). 2. India has … people than France (many). 3. The old car is … than the new car (slow). 4. Chris isn’t as … as Laura (intelligent). 5. He doesn’t work as … as I do (hard). 6. The petrol station is … from my house than the bank (far). 7. This knife is … than that one (sharp). 8. Ben is not as … as Henry (thin). 9. Your car was … than mine (expensive). 10. This writer isn’t as … as Jack London (famous). 11. Los Angeles is … than Vancouver (polluted). 12. Our house is less … than yours (modern). 13. They are as … as the Browns (rich). 14. Spain is as … as Greece in the summer (hot). 15. Jack’s brother is … than he is (clever). 16. Going by train isn’t as … as going by plain (fast).

Упр. 51. Переведите предложения с конструкцией “the … the … ”.

Например: The sooner the better. – Чем скорее, тем лучше.

1. The more you read the more you know.

2. The sooner you start the sooner you will finish.

3. The warmer the weather the better I feel.

4. The more you earn the more you spend.

5. The more people have the more they want.

6. The more expensive the hotel the better the service.

7. The younger you are the easier it is to learn.

8. The less people think the more they talk.

9. The longer the phone call the more you have to pay.

10. Some people believe that the more something costs the better it is.

Упр. 52. Переведите словосочетания.

much stronger man much deeper lake

much more important result much easier work

much nearer to the centre much less difficult task

much more ancient culture much worse option

much less comfortable chair much better program

Упр. 53. Заполните пробелы правильной формой прилагательных.

Например: A. Life in the country is slower than city life. (slow)

B. Yes, the city is much faster.

1. A. The country is … than the city. (quiet)

B. Yes, that’s true. The city is much … .

2. A. New York is … than London. (safe)

B. No, it isn’t. New York is much … … .

3. A. The streets of Bagdad are … than the streets of Paris. (clean)

4. A. Paris is … than Madrid. (big)

B. No, it isn’t. It’s much … .

5. A. Madrid is … … than Rome. (expensive)

B. No, it isn’t. Madrid is much … .

6. A. The buildings in Rome are … … than the buildings in New York. (modern)

B. No, they aren’t. They are much … .

7. A. The Underground in London is … than the Metro in Paris. (good)

B. No, it isn’t. The Underground is much … .

8. A. Playing basketball is … … than playing the piano. (exciting)

B. Yes, for me, playing a musical instrument is much … … .

Упр. 54. Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужную форму.

1. Her sweater is (grey) than mine. 2. This is the (wonderful) I have ever seen in my life. 3. It is autumn. Every day the air becomes (cold), the leaves (yellow). 4. The Moon is much (massive) than the Earth. 5. He is as (talented) as his father. 6. The (much) we get together the (happy) we are. 7. He was the (fat) man in the club. 8. Our Philosophy lecturer is very (clever). 9. This exercise is the (simple) of all. 10. My (old) sister is two years (old) than I am. 11. Venus is not as (large) as Jupiter but it is the (bright) planet in the sky. 12. After the storm his house was in a (bad) condition than ours. 13. The Crimea is one of the (good) places for a holiday. 14. This story isn’t as (interesting) as I thought. 15. The traffic in Moscow is much (heavy) than in our town. 16. Picasso’s paintings are very (expensive). 17. Whales are not as (intelligent) as dolphins. 18. This sleeping bag is (comfortable) than that one.

Упр. 55. Исправьте ошибки.

1. Nick is the older than his brother. 2. I am tallest than my friend. 3. He knows Spanish much best than his father. 4. This is the interestingest story by this writer. 5. This text is the most short in the book. 6. Today is the worse day in my life. 7. My friend is a happiest man in the world. 8. Which is the most biggest ocean on our planet? 9. Which country is the smaller: Scotland or England? 10. It was as colder as in winter there. 11. The sun is now not as hotter as in the afternoon.12. The long I stay here the better I like it. 13. Russia is a very largest country.

Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужную степень сравнения: 1. Health is (good) than wealth. 2. Bob"s Bargain Department Store is (cheap) store in the town. 3. The (early) you get up, the (much) you can do. 4. Mr. Robinson is as (rich) as Mr. Green. 5. My secretary is (good) of the three. Спасибо за помощь

Ответ:

1. better 2. the cheapest 3. earlier, more 4. rich 5. the best

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Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужной по смыслу форме.

1. Which is (long) day of the year?

2. Winter is (cold) season, of the year.

3. Moscow is (large) than St. Petersburg.

4. My friend’s car is not so (new) as my car.

5. Where is it (beautiful), in the mountains or near the sea?

6. In spring the days are (long) than in winter.

7. It is (cold) today than it was yesterday.

8. The Russian grammar is (difficult) than the English one.

9. The Caucasus are (high) mountains in Europe.

10. Friendship is (strong) that steel.

11. (Long) day has an end.

3. Переведите предложения на английский язык˸

1. Ник самый высокий мальчик в классе.

2. Моя квартира менее удобная, чем твоя?

3. Зимой дни короче, чем летом.

4. Какой самый короткий месяц в году?

5. Это менее важный вопрос, давайте обсудим ᴇᴦο завтра.

6. Какое здание самое старое в Москве?

7. Английская грамматика труднее или легче, чем русская грамматика?

8.Анна – лучшая ученица в классе.

4. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на конструкции ʼʼas … asʼʼ и ʼʼnot so … asʼʼ˸

1.Моя комната такая же светлая, как ваша.

2. Киев не такой большой город, как Москва.

3.Вчера погода была не такая хорошая, как 2 дня назад.

4. Я не буду завтра так занят как я занят сегодня.

5.Урок пятый такой же трудный как четвертый?

6. Прошлая зима была такой же холодной как эта?

7. Волга такая же длинная как Дон?

– Нет, Дон не такой длинный как Волга.

Lesson 17

Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

(Приложение 14)

Задание №19

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. All children must go to school.

2. You must do it at once.

3. They must go and see his pictures, too.

4. Go there if you must.

5. His wife has to stay at home with their little son.

6. They needn’t do it.

7. I had to stay at home.

8. You should go out for a walk every evening.

9. They shouldn’t speak about it now.

10. Can I do the work tomorrow?

11. They couldn’t come here on Sunday.

Переведите на английский язык любые 12 предложений.

1. Я умею говорить по-английски.

2. Мой папа не умеет говорить по-французски.

3. Ты умеешь говорить по-немецки?

4. Моя сестра не умеет кататься на коньках (skate).

5. Я не могу выпить это молоко.

6. Ты умел плавать в прошлом году?

7. Не могли бы вы мне помочь?

8. Ты сможешь сделать эту работу завтра?

9.Она не сумеет перевести тот текст.

10.Завтра я буду свободна и смогу помочь тебе.

11.Мы сможем поехать в Лондон в будущем году?

12.Можно мне войти?

13.Можно мне пойти на улицу погулять?

14.Ему не разрешают плавать в этой реке.

15.Тебе разрешили взять эту книгу?

16.Когда мне разрешат есть мороженое?

17.Ты должен делать уроки каждый день.

18.Вы должны быть осторожны (careful) на улице.

19.Она должна быть дома сейчас.

20.Мои друзья должны быть в парке.

Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужной по смыслу форме. - понятие и виды. Классификация и особенности категории "Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужной по смыслу форме." 2014, 2015-2016.